Search results for "11404 Department of Clinical Diagnostics and Services"

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ACKERMANS et al.

2019

One reason for the mammalian clade’s success is the evolutionary diversity of their teeth. In herbivores, this is represented by high‐crowned teeth evolved to compensate for wear caused by dietary abrasives like phytoliths and grit. Exactly how dietary abrasives wear teeth is still not understood completely. We fed four different pelleted diets of increasing abrasiveness (L: Lucerne; G: grass; GR: grass and rice husks; GRS: grass, rice husks, and sand) to four groups of a total of 28 adult goats, all with completely erupted third molars, over a six‐month period. Tooth morphology was captured by medical computed tomography scans at the beginning and end of the controlled feeding experi…

controlled feeding experiment10253 Department of Small Animals630 Agriculture1314 Physiologyruminant teethstomatognathic diseases1105 Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics1311 Geneticsstomatognathic system3D imaging11404 Department of Clinical Diagnostics and Services1312 Molecular Biology570 Life sciences; biologytooth volume1103 Animal Science and Zoologydental wearcementum
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Controlled feeding experiments with diets of different abrasiveness reveal slow development of mesowear signal in goats ( Capra aegagrus hircus )

2018

ABSTRACT Dental mesowear is applied as a proxy to determine the general diet of mammalian herbivores based on tooth-cusp shape and occlusal relief. Low, blunt cusps are considered typical of grazers and high, sharp cusps typical of browsers. However, how internal or external abrasives impact mesowear, and the time frame the wear signature takes to develop, still need to be explored. Four different pelleted diets of increasing abrasiveness (lucerne, grass, grass and rice husks, and grass, rice husks and sand) were fed to four groups of a total of 28 adult goats in a controlled feeding experiment over a 6-month period. Tooth morphology was captured by medical CT scans at the beginning and end…

0106 biological sciences010506 paleontology10253 Department of Small Animals1109 Insect ScienceEvolutionPhysiologyCapra aegagrusAquatic ScienceGeneral diet010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesMesowearAnimal scienceTime frameBehavior and Systematicsstomatognathic system1312 Molecular BiologyMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciences2. Zero hungerHerbivoreCrania630 Agriculture1104 Aquatic ScienceEcologybiology1314 Physiologybiology.organism_classificationTooth morphology1105 Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTooth wearInsect Science11404 Department of Clinical Diagnostics and Services570 Life sciences; biologyAnimal Science and Zoology1103 Animal Science and ZoologyThe Journal of Experimental Biology
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